Texas Hold'em - the basic rules
In Texas Hold'em, each player is dealt two cards - the hole cards, which they keep secret from everyone else. Later In the game, five cards are dealt face up in the middle of the table. Each player can use their own two hole cards and those in the middle to make their best hand with five cards:
The hands in descending rank order:
1. The ultimate poker hand is the royal flush - Ace, King, Queen, Jack and ten - all of the same suit
2. The straight flush - five cards of the same suit in sequence (the ace counts as 1)
3. Four of a kind - four cards of the same rank, such as four jacks or four sevens and one other card. The higher the rank, the higher the hand
4. The full house - three of one rank and two of another e.g. three eights and two fives. The higher the set of three cards, the higher the hand
5. The flush - five cards of the same suit. The higher the cards, the higher the hand, starting with the highest ranking card
6. The straight - five cards in sequence. The higher the cards, the higher the hand, starting with the highest ranking card. The ace can be high - above the King, or low - below the two
7. Three of a kind - three cards of the same rank and two of different ranks. The higher the three of the same rank, the higher the hand, with the rank of the other two counting if the threes are the same
8. Two pairs - two cards of one rank and two cards of another, with one other card of a different rank. Ranked by the highest pair, then the other pair and then the fifth card
9. One pair - two cards of one rank and three of different ranks. Ranked by the pair followed by the next three cards in rank order
10. High card - any hand that is not one of the above i.e. five different, non-sequential cards of at least two different suits. Ranked by high card, then second highest etc
N.B. All suits are of equal ranking and are not used to decide the winner in the case of identical hands - the pot is split equally
Dealing
The person dealt to last becomes the next dealer and is identified with a dealer marker at their place on the table. After the hand is over, the marker should be passed left to the next dealer
Getting started
In order to move the game along and ensure a reasonable pot for each hand, there are two 'blinds' - players who bet before the any of the players see their cards - the hole cards. The blind players are the two immediately to the left of the dealer. The player on the left next to the dealer Is known as the 'small blind' - they make the first bid and the next player to the left, known as the 'big blind' makes the second bet. The big blind's bet is always the same as the minimum bet at the table - the small blind's bet is half the minimum bet
During play
After the blind players have bet, each player in turn moving left from the dealer can choose a play:
Betting - putting money in the pot
Calling - matching another players bets with the same amount
Folding - handing over their cards and taking no further part in this hand
Checking - doing nothing - this can only be done if no bet is in play
Raising - increasing another players bet
Re-raising - increasing another players raise
The first round - the pre-flop
Once the blind bets have been made, two cards are dealt to each player (the hole cards). Players then decide if they want to bet, starting with the player after the big blind - in the first round you must bet, call, raise or fold - you cannot check. All players who continue to the next round must put the same amount into the pot - if one player raises, the others must re-raise to continue - they can of course fold
The second round - the flop
The dealer now turns three cards face up on the table - the flop. These cards can be used by all players in combination with their hole cards, which are kept hidden
The remaining players now start the second round - the first player to the dealer's left starts. Players either bet/raise, call, fold or check. All remaining players must put the same amount into the pot or fold before the round has ended. These rules now apply to each successive round...
The third round - the turn
The dealer now turns face up the fourth card in the middle of the table, meaning that each player now has effectively six cards to play with. A further round of betting now takes place
Fourth round - the river
The dealer now turns face up the fifth and final card In the middle of the table. A further round of betting takes place
The showdown
Each player makes the best five card hand that they can with the five cards in the middle of the table and their two hole cards - this could mean just using the five cards upturned in the middle of the table - this is known as 'playing the board'. The remaining players now show their hands and the winner is determined. You do not have to show your cards if you don't want to, but you will not win unless you do and you have the best hand